Probate Attorney's Corner (2024)

E-Filing and Physically Filing Documents with the Miami-Dade Clerk of Courts

Attorneys must e-file all documents, except for the documents listed below, through the Florida Courts E-Filing Portal below.

Attorneys must physically file the following documents with the Probate Clerk at Room 238 of the Miami-Dade County Courthouse at 73 West Flagler Street, Miami, Florida 33130:

  • Original Wills
  • Original Codicils
  • Commissions
  • Subpoenas
  • Defaults
  • Bonds
  • Authenticated copies and exemplified copies (have raised seals) from other jurisdictions
  • Original Death Certificates (please physically file within two working days of electronically filing the case and receiving a case number)
  • Original Birth Certificates (please physically file within two working dates of electronically filing the case and receiving a case number)

Probate Checklists

Please review the estate and guardianship checklists to learn what information is required to support specific petitions. Please confirm compliance with these checklists in advance of a hearing or submission of a proposed order. These checklists are general requirements and additional information may be required in certain instances. For checklists, click here.

Probate Forms

Approved estate and guardianship Smart Form proposed orders are posted here. As per this Court’s July 11, 2016 Administrative Memo, attorneys must use the Smart Form petition or order if one exists for a given matter. Judges may refuse to sign orders that do not use the Smart Forms.

Mental Health Hearings

When a mental health case requiring a hearing is filed, it is usually set on the calendar immediately by the assigned judge or general magistrate. If you have filed a case but have not received the notice of hearing, contact the mental health clerk at: 305-349-7475. If you need to request that a mental health hearing date be re-set you will need to contact chambers for the assigned general magistrate or the section judge if no general magistrate has been assigned. Contact information for the Probate general magistrates is available here:

  • PMHGMA
  • PMHGMB

Mental Health files are confidential and not viewable through Odyssey Public Access. The Attorney of Record must go to the Mental Health Clerk’s Office to view any Mental Health case file.

Special Set Hearings

All petitions and motions must be filed and served upon all parties prior to scheduling a special set hearing through courtMAP. Counsel for the moving party shall confer with counsel representing all opposing parties and attach to the motion a statement certifying that he/she has conferred with counsel for all opposing parties in a good faith effort to resolve by agreement the issues raised, and that counsel have been unable to agree.

If evidence is to be introduced into the record, attorneys may contact the judge's clerk to mark the evidence for identification purposes in advance of the hearing.

Please review each judge’s directory page to confirm the judge’s specific instructions for special set hearings.

https://www.jud11.flcourts.org/About-the-Court/Judges/Judicial-Directory

For information regarding remote evidentiary hearings please refer to the Probate Division Administrative Memo Re Introduction of Evidence in Remote Hearings

https://www.jud11.flcourts.org/coronavirus/ArtMID/2392/ArticleID/3588/Administrative-Memos-Regarding-Introduction-of-Evidence-in-Remote-Court-Proceedings

Setting A Special Set Hearing

Special set hearings are requested through courtMAP. For guidance on how to schedule a special set hearing through CourtMAP please refer to the tutorial videos here: https://www.jud11.flcourts.org/Programs-and-Services/Online-Services/courtMAP/courtMAP-Video-Tutorials

Procedures to Follow Prior to a Special Set Hearing

In preparation for a special set hearing, please submit any petitions, motions, and all supporting documents to courtMAP, selecting the special sets calendar in queue folder for the judge to review in advance of the hearing. Please review the directory page for the assigned section judge to confirm how many days in advance to submit documents to courtMAP and under what circ*mstances the judge prefers to receive physical binders of supporting documents instead of courtMAP submissions. If the judge’s website does not indicate how many days in advance to submit documents to courtMAP, please submit them ten days in advance.

Procedures to Follow After a Special Set Hearing

If an order was not signed at the Special Set Hearing, submit the petition and proposed order from the hearing along with a cover letter explaining the date and time of the hearing to courtMAP, selecting the Proposed Order courtMAP Folder.

Motion Calendar

First visit the directory page for the assigned section judge to confirm their policy regarding holding motion calendar and what matters may be set on calendar. Once you have confirmed that the matter may be set on motion calendar, it can be set through courtMAP in the same manner as a special set hearing.

Visit the Judicial Directory

Emergency Petitions and Motions

To submit an emergency petition or motion, first it must be filed and docketed. Once the submission appears on the docket, upload the emergency petition or motion to the courtMAP Emergency Motion queue and the Probate emergency duty judge will review and respond to the submission within 24-48 hours.

The emergency duty judge rotation along with schedule and contact information can be found here:

https://www.jud11.flcourts.org/About-the-Court/Judges/Emergency-Judges

Requests for a Hearing Scheduled for 30 Minutes or More

Please also review the assigned section judge’s directory page for the judge’s specific instructions regarding requests for hearings that take 30 minutes or more.

Visit the Judicial Directory

Physical File Requests

Physical files are only needed for hearings that involve court documents filed before April 28, 2014, and that are not viewable through Odyssey Public Access. To request a physical file, please e-mail the request to Probate@miamidade.gov , no later than 9:00 a.m. the day before the hearing for which the file is needed or make an in-person request to the Probate Clerk at room 238 of the Miami-Dade County Courthouse at 73 West Flagler Street, Miami, Florida 33130.

Notices of Non-Jury Trial

Notices of Non-Jury Trial should be e-filed, then a courtesy copy should be emailed to the judicial assistant for the assigned section judge. The judicial assistant may direct you to submit the notice through courtMAP selecting the Notices for Trial Folder. In the notice, indicate how many days are needed to try the case. After the judge’s review, the judge may send an Order Setting Status Conference. Please also review the judge’s directory page for specific instructions.

Visit the Judicial Directory

Motions to Transfer Case to Another Division

Submit the motion to transfer the case to another Division through the Florida courts e-filing portal. Then email a copy of the motion to the Judicial assistant for the administrative judge of the probate division. All motions to transfer cases to another division are heard by the administrative judge.

Please visit the administrative judge’s directory page linked below for more information regarding hearing policy and procedure.

Electronic Access to Imaged Estate and Guardianship Files by the Attorney of Record

Attorneys must register for Odyssey Public Access to view estate and guardianship case files. Registration is available on the Clerk of Courts website under records and advanced search https://www.miamidadeclerk.gov/clerk/records.page

Probate Clerk Procedures

For more information on Clerk of Court Procedures click here (https://www.miamidadeclerk.gov/clerk/probate-court.page) to visit the Probate Clerk webpage.

Requests for Audio Recordings of Court-Recorded Hearings

For hearings that took place after October 1, 2018

Please refer to the Court Reporting Services Division page here: https://www.jud11.flcourts.org/Court-Reporting-Services

For hearings that took place before October 1, 2018:

Attorneys must e-file a petition to release and transcribe CD through the Florida Courts E-Filing Portal. The petition must include the date of the hearing and the name, address, and telephone number of the Court Reporting Service designated to receive and transcribe the CD. Once the petition appears on the docket, the attorney must submit a proposed order through CourtMAP.

After the Order to Release and Transcribe CD has been signed, the Court Reporting Service must bring the order to either the Probate Clerk’s Office (Room 238) or the Mental Health Clerk’s Office (Room 234) located at the Miami-Dade County Courthouse, 73 West Flagler Street Miami, Florida 33130. The Clerks will provide the CD to the Court Reporting Service to transcribe on the premises.

APS and Guardianship Matters Registry (Wheel)

Information on applying to be placed on the Guardianship Attorney Registry (wheel) can be found here.

Important Guardianship Filing Due Dates

Initial Inventory and Initial Plan

The initial guardianship inventory and the initial guardianship plan are due 60 days from the date the Letters of Guardianship are executed by the judge. § 744.362, Fla. Stat.

Probate Attorney's Corner (2024)

FAQs

How much does an estate have to be worth to go to probate in FL? ›

Florida law requires formal probate proceedings for any estate worth more than $75,000. If the estate is worth less than $75,000, or if the person has been deceased for over two years, it may qualify for a shorter version of probate called Summary Administration.

How much does it cost to probate a will in Washington state? ›

Probate costs in Washington can vary significantly based on the complexity of the estate and the county where the process occurs. In general, expect to pay court fees ranging from $200 to $400.

Do I need a lawyer for Florida probate? ›

ALTHOUGH YOU ARE NOT REQUIRED TO HAVE AN ATTORNEY FOR CERTAIN PROBATE PROCEEDINGS, ONLY AN ATTORNEY CAN GIVE LEGAL ADVICE. IF YOU CHOOSE TO PROCEED WITHOUT AN ATTORNEY, AT ANY TIME IN YOUR CASE YOU MAY OPT TO HIRE ONE.

Can you appeal a probate decision in California? ›

In regard to a decedent's estate specifically, California Probate Code section 1303 allows an appeal from the granting, or refusal to grant, these orders: “(a) Granting or revoking letters to a personal representative, except letters of special administration or letters of special administration with general powers.

What assets do not pass through probate in Florida? ›

Assets Exempt From Probate
  • I. Any Assets in Revocable Trusts.
  • II. Assets with Designated Beneficiaries.
  • III. Joint Accounts.
  • IV. Tenancy by Entireties.
  • V. Homestead Properties.
  • VI. Vehicles.
  • VII. Assets in the Decedent's Primary Residence.
  • VIII. Tuition Programs.
Dec 18, 2023

Can a bank release funds without probate in Florida? ›

Named Beneficiary: Bank accounts with named beneficiaries can skip the probate process. If the account owner designated a beneficiary when opening the account, the assets will be directly transferred to the named beneficiary upon the owner's passing, bypassing probate.

Do I need a lawyer for probate in WA? ›

Also you may want a Probate Attorney if there is any question regarding the identity or nature of the Decedent's assets, heirs or beneficiaries, if there are disputes over the validity of the Will, if there are disputes over how the Will is being administered or if you are a Personal Representative needing help in ...

Do all wills have to go through probate in Washington State? ›

Probate proceedings are not necessary for all estates. Factors including the value, nature, and titling of assets de- termines whether a probate is required. Washington law provides a simpli- fied procedure for the transfer of assets in a small estate when the value of such does not exceed $100,000.

How much does an executor get paid in Washington State? ›

Although there is no statutory guideline on executor fees in Washington, the common understanding among legal professionals suggests that an executor can expect to receive about 2-5% of the estate's value. However, this percentage can vary based on the specifics of the estate and the executor's duties.

Do all Florida wills go to probate? ›

– In Florida, most assets are required to go through probate; thus, it's easier to list assets that don't go through this process. First off, assets that are held within a living trust, may avoid probate. Also, property that is shared through a “joint tenancy,” may also avoid this process.

What is the lady bird law in Florida? ›

A lady bird deed in Florida is a legal form that transfers property upon death inexpensively and without probate. A lady bird deed allows the current property owner to use and control the property during the owner's lifetime, while the property automatically transfers upon death to designated beneficiaries.

Does a spouse automatically inherit everything in Florida? ›

Florida law does not allow a surviving spouse to inherit everything if you have any living descendants. However, intestate succession laws give your spouse preference, and, no matter how many descendants or other next-of-kin you have, at least half of your assets.

Can you clear a house before probate in California? ›

In the State of California, however, neither the administrator of the estate nor the heirs of the deceased can empty a house prior to probate.

What are the four steps in the appeals process? ›

How to Appeal a Criminal Conviction or Sentence in California — A Premier Appeals Attorney Explains
  • Step 1: File a Notice of Appeal.
  • Step 2: Obtain the Record on Appeal.
  • Step 3: Submit Briefs.
  • Step 4: Present Oral Arguments.
  • Step 5: Receive the Court's Decision.
  • Step 6: Seek Further Review.

How do I stay out of probate in California? ›

Avoiding the probate process

Joint tenancy ownership — If you have assets such as bank accounts or a home or vehicle, adding one or more names to the account or title will allow that individual (or those individuals) to take full ownership of the asset after your death without having to undergo probate.

What size estate requires probate in Florida? ›

Formal administration is the more involved variety of Florida probate. Formal administration is required for any estate with non-exempt assets valued at over $75,000 when a decedent died less than two years ago.

Do small estates require probate in Florida? ›

Not all estates for purposes of probate are large. And yet even small estates must go through probate in order to distribute a decedent's assets (however small) to his or her heirs.

Do you have to go through probate in Florida if you have a will? ›

Usually, this will be supervised by the court via a process called probate. However, it is not always mandatory, depending upon what state the decedent resided in at the time of their death. Is probate required if the deceased left a Will in Florida? Simply put, the answer is generally yes.

What is the average cost to probate a will in Florida? ›

Calculating Florida Probate Costs
Estate valueFormula
$70,000 to $100,000Flat fee
$100,000 to $900,000$3,000 for first $100,000, plus 3% of balance
$1 million to $3 million$30,000 for first $1 million plus 2.5% of balance
$3 million to $5 million$80,000 for first $3 million, plus 2% of balance
4 more rows
Mar 25, 2024

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